![]() Individual workers who refused to participate in rubber collection could be killed and entire villages razed.ĭespite these atrocities, the main cause of the population decline was disease, which was exacerbated by the social disruption caused by the Free State. The Free State's military force, the Force Publique, enforced the labour policies. Between 18, the companies were allowed free rein to exploit the concessions, with the result being that forced labour and violent coercion were used to collect the rubber cheaply and maximise profit. The boom in demand for natural rubber, which was abundant in the territory, created a radical shift in the 1890s-to facilitate the extraction and export of rubber, all vacant land in the Congo was nationalised, with the majority distributed to private companies as concessions. Initially the quasi-colony proved unprofitable and insufficient, with the state always close to bankruptcy. The territory under Leopold's control exceeded 2,600,000 km 2 (1,000,000 sq mi) amid financial problems, it was directed by a tiny cadre of administrators drawn from across Europe. The magnitude of the population fall over the period is disputed, with modern estimates ranging from 1.5 million to 13 million.Īt the Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, the European powers allocated most of the Congo Basin region to a supposedly philanthropic organisation run by Leopold II, who had long held ambitions for colonial expansion. ![]() Together with epidemic disease, famine, and a falling birth rate caused by these disruptions, the atrocities contributed to a sharp decline in the Congolese population. These atrocities were particularly associated with the labour policies used to collect natural rubber for export. In the period from 1885 to 1908, many atrocities were perpetrated in the Congo Free State (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo) which, at the time, was a state under the absolute rule of King Leopold II of the Belgians. Unfortunately you cannot buy this online yet, they are currently working on an online shop, so until then it has to be a trip to Europe to get your hands on this.Civilian victims of mutilation by Free State authorities With a total of 7 flavours, if like me you want to face plant them all you are going to have to hold tight (boooo). Hands Off My Chocolate Milk Meets Dark is another hit bar, albeit given the choice I do prefer their Double Dark. Neither are fighting one another to be top dog and instead the balance between the two is just right and becomes a nice middle ground for those who don’t like the harshness from dark chocolate and those who don’t like the sweetness from milk chocolate. It had the lightness of milk chocolate with the slight bitterness of dark chocolate and popping these two together really was the best of both worlds. It’s thick, it’s creamy, it’s indulgent and it’s simply perfect for chocoholics. ![]() The real Belgian quality is certainly there. Unique blend of milk and dark chocolate (±40%)īreaking traditional design codes I much prefer the rounded chunks here to the traditional cubed you get with pretty much every other chocolate bar on the market. It’s funky, unique, depicts all chocoholics and clearly suggests that it is all mine and for no-one else! See there is no sharing when it comes to chocolate! The structure of the bar makes it easy to break and has a good solid thickness to it, albeit I think it’s a tad too thick and you need to be careful with your teeth. Today we have the Hands Off My Chocolate Milk Meets Dark chocolate bar, which promises to be the best of both chocolate worlds, and I for one will happily dive into that kind of promise.įirst off I love the packaging and the bar itself. ![]() ![]() I had my first Hands Off My Chocolate experience with their Double Dark Bar and was immediately hooked from the first bite. ![]()
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